Amazon EC2 r8a.metal-24xl 322441 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM max-jOPS
124458 SPECjbb2015-MultiJVM critical-jOPS
Tested by: Infobell IT Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Test Sponsor: Infobell IT Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Test location: Bengaluru,IND Test date: May 21, 2026
SPEC license #: 6723 Hardware Availability: Nov-2025 Software Availability: Feb-2026 Publication: Thu Jun 25 13:02:27 EDT 2026
Benchmark Results Summary
 
Overall Throughput RT curve
Overall SUT (System Under Test) Description
VendorAmazon Web Services (AWS)
Vendor URLhttps://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/r8a/
System SourceSingle Supplier
System DesignationServer Rack
Total Systems1
All SUT Systems IdenticalYES
Total Nodes1
All Nodes IdenticalYES
Nodes Per System1
Total Chips1
Total Cores96
Total Threads96
Total Memory Amount (GB)768
Total OS Images1
SW EnvironmentNon-virtual
 
Hardware hw_1
NameAmazon EC2 r8a.metal-24xl
VendorAmazon Web Services (AWS)
Vendor URLhttps://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/r8a/
AvailableNov-2025
Modelr8a.metal-24xl
Form FactorNone
CPU NameAMD EPYC 9R45 96-Core Processor
CPU Characteristics96 core, 2.6 GHz, 384MB L3 Cache (Max frequency 4.5 GHz)
Number of Systems1
Nodes Per System1
Chips Per System1
Cores Per System96
Cores Per Chip96
Threads Per System96
Threads Per Core1
Version1.0
CPU Frequency (MHz)2600
Primary Cache32KB(I) + 48KB(D) per core
Secondary Cache1MB (I+D) per core
Tertiary Cache384MB (I+D) on chip per chip
Other CacheNone
Disk1x 500GB EBS
File Systemext4
Memory Amount (GB)768
# and size of DIMM(s)12 x 64GB
Memory DetailsDDR5 6400 MT/s
# and type of Network Interface Cards (NICs)40 Gbps
Power Supply Quantity and Rating (W)None
Other HardwareNone
Cabinet/Housing/EnclosureNone
Shared DescriptionNone
Shared CommentNone
Notes
  • NA: The test sponsor attests, as of date of publication, that CVE-2017-5754 (Meltdown) is mitigated in the system as tested and documented.
  • Yes: The test sponsor attests, as of date of publication, that CVE-2017-5753 (Spectre variant 1) is mitigated in the system as tested and documented.
  • Yes: The test sponsor attests, as of date of publication, that CVE-2017-5715 (Spectre variant 2) is mitigated in the system as tested and documented.
  • The submitter confirms that the benchmark configuration and execution comply with the applicable Terms of Service and usage policies of the hardware, software, and service providers on which the system under test was deployed
Other Hardware network_1
NameNone
VendorNone
Vendor URLNone
VersionNone
AvailableNone
BitnessNone
NotesNone
Operating System os_1
NameUbuntu 24.04.4 LTS
VendorUbuntu
Vendor URLhttps://ubuntu.com/
VersionLinux 6.17.0-1012-aws
AvailableFeb-2026
Bitness64
NotesNone
Java Virtual Machine jvm_1
NameOracle Java SE 25.0.2
VendorOracle
Vendor URLhttp://oracle.com/
VersionJava HotSpot 64-bit Server VM, version 25.0.2
AvailableJan-2026
Bitness64
NotesNone
Other Software other_1
NameNone
VendorNone
Vendor URLNone
VersionNone
AvailableNone
BitnessNone
NotesNone
Hardware
OS Images os_Image_1(1)
Hardware Description hw_1
Number of Systems 1
SW Environment non-virtual
Tuning None
Notes None
OS Image os_Image_1
JVM Instances jvm_Ctr_1(1), jvm_Backend_1(12), jvm_TxInjector_1(12)
OS Image Description os_1
Tuning

  • tuned-adm profile throughput-performance
  • ulimit -n 1024000
  • echo 960000 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us
  • echo 9000000 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_base_slice_ns
  • echo NO_WAKEUP_PREEMPTION > /sys/kernel/debug/sched/features
  • echo 40000 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_migration_cost_ns
  • echo 9000 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_nr_migrate
  • echo 10000 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_expire_centisecs
  • echo 1500 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs
  • echo 40 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratio
  • echo 10 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_ratio
  • echo 10 > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
  • echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/numa_balancing
  • echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/numa_stat
  • echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
  • echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag

Notes None
JVM Instance jvm_Ctr_1
Parts of Benchmark Controller
JVM Instance Description jvm_1
Command Line

-Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1536m -XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:ParallelGCThreads=1 -XX:CICompilerCount=2

Tuning

Used numactl to interleave memory on all CPUs

  • numactl --interleave=all

Notes None
JVM Instance jvm_Backend_1
Parts of Benchmark Backend
JVM Instance Description jvm_1
Command Line

-Xms31g -Xmx31g -Xmn28g -XX:AllocatePrefetchInstr=2 -XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:ParallelGCThreads=8 -XX:LargePageSizeInBytes=2m -XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch -XX:+UseLargePages -XX:SurvivorRatio=12 -XX:TargetSurvivorRatio=95 -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=15 -XX:InlineSmallCode=11k -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=100 -XX:LoopUnrollLimit=200 -XX:+UseTransparentHugePages -XX:TLABAllocationWeight=2 -XX:ThreadStackSize=140 -XX:CompileThresholdScaling=120 -XX:CICompilerCount=4 -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=32 -XX:OnStackReplacePercentage=100 -XX:TLABSize=1m -XX:MinTLABSize=1m -XX:-ResizeTLAB -XX:TLABWasteTargetPercent=1 -XX:TLABWasteIncrement=1 -XX:YoungPLABSize=1m -XX:OldPLABSize=1m

Tuning

Used numactl to affinitize each Backend JVM to 8 Core/ 8 Threads

  • Group1: --physcpubind=0-7 --localalloc
  • Group2: --physcpubind=8-15 --localalloc
  • Group3: --physcpubind=16-23 --localalloc
  • Group4: --physcpubind=24-31 --localalloc
  • Group5: --physcpubind=32-39 --localalloc
  • Group6: --physcpubind=40-47 --localalloc
  • Group7: --physcpubind=48-55 --localalloc
  • Group8: --physcpubind=56-63 --localalloc
  • Group9: --physcpubind=64-71 --localalloc
  • Group10: --physcpubind=72-79 --localalloc
  • Group11: --physcpubind=80-87 --localalloc
  • Group12: --physcpubind=88-95 --localalloc

Notes None
JVM Instance jvm_TxInjector_1
Parts of Benchmark TxInjector
JVM Instance Description jvm_1
Command Line

-Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1536m -XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:ParallelGCThreads=1 -XX:CICompilerCount=2

Tuning

Used numactl to affinitize each TxInjector JVM to 8 Core/ 8 Threads

  • Group1: --physcpubind=0-7 --localalloc
  • Group2: --physcpubind=8-15 --localalloc
  • Group3: --physcpubind=16-23 --localalloc
  • Group4: --physcpubind=24-31 --localalloc
  • Group5: --physcpubind=32-39 --localalloc
  • Group6: --physcpubind=40-47 --localalloc
  • Group7: --physcpubind=48-55 --localalloc
  • Group8: --physcpubind=56-63 --localalloc
  • Group9: --physcpubind=64-71 --localalloc
  • Group10: --physcpubind=72-79 --localalloc
  • Group11: --physcpubind=80-87 --localalloc
  • Group12: --physcpubind=88-95 --localalloc

Notes None
max-jOPS = jOPS passed before the First Failure
Pass/Fail Pass Pass Pass Fail Fail
jOPS 315580 319010 322441 325871 329301
critical-jOPS = Geomean ( jOPS @ 10000; 25000; 50000; 75000; 100000; SLAs )
Response time percentile is 99-th
SLA (us) 10000 25000 50000 75000 100000 Geomean
jOPS 73750 117117 127260 154788 175512 124458
  Percentile
  10-th 50-th 90-th 95-th 99-th 100-th
500us 6860 / 10291 3430 / 6860 - / 3430 - / 3430 - / 3430 - / 3430
1000us 54884 / 58314 13721 / 17151 6860 / 10291 6860 / 10291 3430 / 6860 - / 3430
5000us 202383 / 205813 96046 / 99476 65174 / 68604 58314 / 61744 51453 / 54884 - / 3430
10000us 212674 / 216104 174941 / 178371 120058 / 123488 109767 / 113197 72035 / 75465 10291 / 3430
25000us 219534 / 222964 209243 / 212674 181802 / 185232 171511 / 174941 120058 / 99476 13721 / 6860
50000us 222964 / 226395 216104 / 219534 202383 / 205813 192092 / 185232 130348 / 99476 13721 / 6860
75000us 226395 / 229825 219534 / 222964 205813 / 209243 198953 / 202383 157790 / 133779 13721 / 6860
100000us 229825 / 233255 222964 / 226395 216104 / 219534 205813 / 209243 178371 / 161220 13721 / 6860
200000us 246976 / 250406 233255 / 236685 222964 / 226395 222964 / 226395 219534 / 209243 126918 / 24012
500000us 319010 / 322441 264127 / 267557 250406 / 253836 246976 / 250406 240115 / 243546 212674 / 99476
1000000us 322441 / - 319010 / 322441 301859 / 305290 291569 / 294999 277848 / 281278 229825 / 209243
Probes jOPS / Total jOPS
Request Mix Accuracy
Note
(Actual % in the Mix - Expected % in the Mix) must be within:
'Main Tx' limit of +/-5.0% for the requests whose expected % in the mix is >= 10.0%
'Minor Tx' limit of +/-1.0% for the requests whose expected % in the mix is < 10.0%
There were no non-critical failures in Response Time curve building
Delay between status pings
IR/PR Accuracy
This section lists properties only set by user
Property Name Default Controller Group1.Backend.beJVM Group1.TxInjector.txiJVM1 Group10.Backend.beJVM Group10.TxInjector.txiJVM1 Group11.Backend.beJVM Group11.TxInjector.txiJVM1 Group12.Backend.beJVM Group12.TxInjector.txiJVM1 Group2.Backend.beJVM Group2.TxInjector.txiJVM1 Group3.Backend.beJVM Group3.TxInjector.txiJVM1 Group4.Backend.beJVM Group4.TxInjector.txiJVM1 Group5.Backend.beJVM Group5.TxInjector.txiJVM1 Group6.Backend.beJVM Group6.TxInjector.txiJVM1 Group7.Backend.beJVM Group7.TxInjector.txiJVM1 Group8.Backend.beJVM Group8.TxInjector.txiJVM1 Group9.Backend.beJVM Group9.TxInjector.txiJVM1
specjbb.comm.connect.client.pool.size 256 150 256 170 256 170 256 170 256 170 256 170 256 170 256 170 256 170 256 170 256 170 256 170 256 170
specjbb.comm.connect.selector.runner.count 0 10 20 5 20 5 20 5 20 5 20 5 20 5 20 5 20 5 20 5 20 5 20 5 20 5
specjbb.comm.connect.timeouts.connect 60000 900000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000
specjbb.comm.connect.timeouts.read 60000 800000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000
specjbb.comm.connect.timeouts.write 60000 800000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000 60000
specjbb.comm.connect.worker.pool.max 256 150 256 200 256 200 256 200 256 200 256 200 256 200 256 200 256 200 256 200 256 200 256 200 256 200
specjbb.comm.connect.worker.pool.min 1 16 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
specjbb.controller.maxir.maxFailedPoints 3 1
specjbb.customerDriver.threads 64 {probe=130, saturate=300, service=160}
specjbb.forkjoin.workers 96 {Tier1=650, Tier2=35, Tier3=120}
specjbb.group.count 1 12
specjbb.mapreducer.pool.size 96 10
specjbb.txi.pergroup.count 1 1
View table in csv format
 
Level: COMPLIANCE
Check Agent Result
Check properties on compliance All PASSED
 
Level: CORRECTNESS
Check Agent Result
Compare SM and HQ Inventory All PASSED
High-bound (max attempted) is 343022 IR
High-bound (settled) is 338249 IR