SPECsfs97_R1.v3 Result

EMC Corp. :	Celerra NS700G Cluster / CLARiiON CX700x2
SPECsfs97_R1.v3 =	71482 Ops/Sec (Overall Response Time = 2.54 msec)

Performance

Throughput (ops/sec)	Response (msec)
5881	0.9
11936	1.0
18030	1.3
23960	1.6
29803	1.9
35921	2.1
41988	2.5
48025	2.7
54120	3.3
59937	3.6
66243	4.6
71482	11.2

Configuration

Server Configuration and Availability
Vendor	EMC Corp.
Hardware Available	February 2004
Software Available	February 2004
Date Tested	February 2004
SFS License Number	47
Licensee Locations	Hopkinton, MA

CPU, Memory and Power

Model Name Celerra NS700G Cluster / CLARiiON CX700x2

Processor 3.06GHz Intel Xeon P4

# of Processors 4 (2 per Data Mover)

Primary Cache Execution Trace Cache 12K uOPs + Data Cache 8KB

Secondary Cache 512KB (unified)

Other Cache N/A

UPS N/A

Other Hardware N/A

Memory Size 8 GB (4GB per Data Mover)

NVRAM Size N/A

NVRAM Type N/A

NVRAM Description N/A

Server Software

OS Name and Version Dart 5.2

Other Software Redhat Linux 7.2 on Control Station

File System UxFS

NFS version 3

Server Tuning

Buffer Cache Size Dynamic

# NFS Processes 4 per Data Mover

Fileset Size 689.3 GB

Network Subsystem
Network Type	Jumbo Gigabit Ethernet
Network Controller Desc.	Gigabit Ethernet Controller
Number Networks	1
Number Network Controllers	4 (2 per Data Mover)
Protocol Type	TCP

Switch Type Cisco 6509 Gbit Switch (Jumbo)

Bridge Type N/A

Hub Type N/A

Other Network Hardware N/A

Disk Subsystem and Filesystems

Number Disk Controllers 8 [2 per Storage Processor (SP), 4 SPs]

Number of Disks 248

Number of Filesystems 2

File System Creation Ops N/A

File System Config Each filesystem is striped (8KB element size), across 120 disk (40 LUNs)

Disk Controller Integrated 2Gb Fibre Channel

# of Controller Type 8 [2 per SP, 4 SPs]

Number of Disks 248 (dual ported)

Disk Type Seagate Fibre Channel 146GB 10k-rpm

File Systems on Disks OS and UxFS Log1 (5), UxFS Log2 (3), Filesystem fs1 (120), Filesystem fs2 (120)

Special Config Notes 4GB cache per SP on storage array. 3072 MB mirrored write cache per SP. See notes below.

Load Generator (LG) Configuration
Number of Load Generators	22
Number of Processes per LG	32
Biod Max Read Setting	5
Biod Max Write Setting	5

LG Type LG1

LG Model Sun Sparc 220R

Number and Type Processors 2 x 450 MHz Sparc

Memory Size 512 MB

Operating System Solaris 2.8

Compiler Sun Forte 6.2

Compiler Options None

Network Type Intraserver Gbe

LG Type LG2

LG Model Sun Sparc 420R

Number and Type Processors 2 x 450 MHz Sparc

Memory Size 1 GB

Operating System Solaris 2.8

Compiler Sun Forte 6.2

Compiler Options None

Network Type Intraserver Gbe

LG Type LG3

LG Model Sun Sparc 220R

Number and Type Processors 2 x 450 MHz Sparc

Memory Size 1 GB

Operating System Solaris 2.8

Compiler Sun Forte 6.2

Compiler Options None

Network Type Intraserver Gbe

Testbed Configuration

LG # LG Type Network Target File Systems Notes

1..12 LG1 1 /fs1,/fs2../fs1,/fs2 N/A

13..21 LG2 1 /fs1,/fs2../fs1,/fs2 N/A

22 LG3 1 /fs1,/fs2../fs1,/fs2 N/A

Testbed Configuration
LG #	LG Type	Network	Target File Systems	Notes
1..12	LG1	1	/fs1,/fs2../fs1,/fs2	N/A
13..21	LG2	1	/fs1,/fs2../fs1,/fs2	N/A
22	LG3	1	/fs1,/fs2../fs1,/fs2	N/A

Other Notes

Server tuning:
param ufs inoBlkHashSize=170669 (inode block hash size)
param ufs inoHashTableSize=1218761 (inode hash table size)
param ufs updateAccTime=0 (disable access-time updates)
param nfs withoutCollector=1 (enable NFS-to-CPU thread affinity)
param file prefetch=0 (disable Dart read prefetch)
param mkfsArgs dirType=DIR_COMPAT (Compatability mode directory style)
param kernel maxStrToBeProc=16 (no. of network streams to process at once)
param kernel outerLoop=8 (8 consecutive iterations of network packets processing)
param kernel heapReserve=90000 (Reserve memory frames for the heap)
file initialize nodes=1000000 dnlc=1656000 (no. of inodes, no. of dirctory name lookup cache entries)
nfs start openfiles=980462 nfsd=4 (no. of open files and 4 NFS daemons)
param ufs nFlushCyl=32 (no. of UxFS cylinder group blocks flush threads)
param ufs nFlushDir=32 (no. of UxFS directory and indirect blocks flush threads)
param ufs nFlushIno=32 (no. of UxFS inode blocks flush threads)
camconfig nexus depth=16 order=0x91 limit=10 (increase the I/O queue depth to 16)
param fcTach per_target_q_length=1024 (number of exchange control blocks per target)
param fcTach device_q_length=1024 (number of exchange control blocks per device)
Storage array notes:
Each of the two CX700 storage arrays was configured into 40
RAID-0 groups of 3 spindles (120*2=240 total disk spindles).
The stripe size for all RAID-0 LUNs was 8KB and each LUN was 30GB.
Each filesystem is built on a volume made by striping across all 40 LUNs on a CX700
storage array with an 8KB stripe size.
Two Fibre Channel ports from each of the two Storage Processors on
each of the two CX700 storage arrays (SPs labeled A, B, C & D, ports
labeled 1 & 2), were connected to a Brocade 3900 FibreChannel
switch. Two ports from each of two Data Movers (labeled X & Y, ports
labeled 3 & 4) were also connected to the same switch. Four zones,
one for each DM port, connected to each of the 8 SP ports, were
created as follows.
Zone1: X3, A1,A2,B1,B2,C1,C2,D1,D2
Zone2: Y3, A1,A2,B1,B2,C1,C2,D1,D2
Zone3: X4, A1,A2,B1,B2,C1,C2,D1,D2
Zone4: Y4, A1,A2,B1,B2,C1,C2,D1,D2
The default size of the UFS log (64MB) was used for both logs. One of the UFS logs and OS
shared the same 4+1 RAID-5 group on one of the CX700 storage arrays. The second UFS
log was configured on one RAID-0 group of 3 spindles on the other CX700 storage array.
The storage array has dual storage processor units that work as
an active-active failover pair. The mirrored write cache is backed up
with a battery unit capable of saving the write cache to disk in the event of
a power failure. In the event of a storage array failure, the second
storage processor unit is capable of saving all state that was managed
by the first (and vise-versa), even with a simultaneous power failure.
When one of the storage processors or battery units are off-line, the
system turns off the write cache and writes directly to disk before
acknowledging any write operations.
The length of time the battery can support the retention of data is 2
minutes - that is sufficient to write all necessary data twice.
Storage processor A could have written 99% of its memory to disk and
then fail. In that case storage processor B has enough battery to
store its copy of A's data as well as its own.

LG Type	LG1
LG Model	Sun Sparc 220R
Number and Type Processors	2 x 450 MHz Sparc
Memory Size	512 MB
Operating System	Solaris 2.8
Compiler	Sun Forte 6.2
Compiler Options	None
Network Type	Intraserver Gbe

LG Type	LG2
LG Model	Sun Sparc 420R
Number and Type Processors	2 x 450 MHz Sparc
Memory Size	1 GB
Operating System	Solaris 2.8
Compiler	Sun Forte 6.2
Compiler Options	None
Network Type	Intraserver Gbe